Cruise ships operate across international waters, which places them under the scope of maritime law, also called admiralty law. Although Texas serves as a major departure point for many cruises, the laws that apply during the voyage shift once the ship leaves the port.
Jurisdiction over cruise ships
While in state waters, cruise ships follow state laws and U.S. federal regulations. However, once a ship sails beyond Texas’ state waters, which extend about 9 miles from the coastline, maritime law takes over. This body of law regulates all issues related to navigational rights, personal injuries at sea, and contracts for passengers and crew. Cruise ships must comply with these rules while at sea, regardless of their starting point.
International waters and law
Once a cruise ship enters international waters, maritime law plays a larger role. Different countries may have agreements that dictate the legal processes involved if incidents occur. Cruise ships may also follow the laws of the country where the ship originated from, which is known as the flag state. The flag state’s regulations often set the baseline for legal compliance while at sea.
Passenger rights
Maritime law protects the rights of passengers onboard cruise ships. Passengers can expect certain levels of safety, security, and health care, and maritime law ensures that cruise lines meet these standards. Ships must follow safety protocols like lifeboat drills and health inspections.
Ensuring a fair trip
Maritime law covers various aspects of sea travel. These laws help create a consistent legal framework across different nations, ensuring fair treatment for passengers. Understanding how maritime law impacts cruise ships can provide clarity for passengers about their rights.