Maritime law, also called admiralty law, governs activities on navigable waters. Most often, this law applies to oceans, seas, and large lakes. However, rivers sometimes fall under its jurisdiction as well. Businesses operating along the rivers must understand whether their operations might involve maritime law.
Navigability and maritime law
The concept of navigability determines whether a river falls under maritime law. A river qualifies as navigable if it supports interstate or international commerce. If a river enables shipping or commerce beyond state borders, admiralty law likely applies. This classification means that the river connects with larger bodies of water used for commerce. In turn, this makes it subject to federal law.
Application to Texas rivers
Rivers like the Rio Grande and the Red River have sections that fall under maritime law where they meet navigability standards. Businesses using these rivers for transporting goods or conducting other commercial activities need to recognize that federal regulations might govern their operations. However, smaller rivers or streams not used for significant commercial purposes might remain under state law instead.
Legal implications for businesses
Companies operating on rivers should assess their exposure to maritime law. Navigable rivers introduce federal oversight and different legal requirements. Businesses must ensure compliance with these regulations. Understanding the distinction between state and maritime law can help businesses manage their operations more effectively.
Navigating the legal landscape
Businesses must stay informed about whether maritime laws apply to their activities on these waterways. Understanding the legal framework helps prevent unexpected legal issues and supports smooth business operations.